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加蓬伊根甲营地远景 因所在公司外事中非洲加蓬国一块石油地震勘探项目，我和队友们于2008年9月8日，从北京国际机场离境飞往加蓬。公司营地建在让蒂尔市以北二百公里左右的半岛伊根甲的一块草原上。附近村庄的房子稀少都建在树林里，周围都是原始森林，与外界交通补给全部靠水路，交通和通讯都不方便，我们在岛上一待就是几个月，说生活不枯燥那是安慰自己的真实的谎言。勘探项目接近尾声时，大家有时间了就一起踢踢球、打打牌，自我调节一下。一般我们不与附近的村民打交道(包括踢足球)，以免造成不必要的麻烦。营地前面有一个大操场，等太阳西下时就可以抓紧时间在操场上踢球了，赤道国家的太阳都是很毒的。已经有一批队员回国，现在踢球的人不象以前那么多了。。。。啰嗦了半天该赶紧上图了。。。。走过路过麻烦您帮楼主 加分顶贴下面的 参选帖子 猎人户外精彩自虐：负重穿越肖坑大峡谷（华东第一大峡谷）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1867379-1-1.html非常感谢 回帖是美德 准化营地鸟瞰 。。。像不像部队演习时的临时营房? 海上施工的工作照 为什么取名叫“少林足球”：因为大家在异国他乡生活久了，感觉就像和尚一样，修心养性，吃斋念佛；脱掉工作服赤膊上阵，在球场上撒欢一下，有的动作比较大，感觉就是在打斗而不是在踢足球。。。。精彩瞬间--门前解围 精彩瞬间--门前混战 精彩瞬间--拼抢 精彩瞬间。。。。断球 精彩瞬间--带球过人 精彩瞬间--射门 谁说赤脚的不怕穿鞋的 ([]
最新章节： 第521章 奔跑吧兄弟 （ 2024-06-05 19:58:41）
更新时间： 2024-06-05 17:26:19
- 第1章 欧洲杯
- 第2章 万古神帝
- 第3章 武林笼中对
- 第4章 汪涵曾弄丢儿子
- 第5章 一人之下全职法师
- 第6章 龙之谷
- 第7章 魔兽世界奔驰
- 第8章 玛莎拉蒂
- 第9章 斗罗大陆
- 第10章 梦回
- 第11章 我的世界
- 第12章 300英雄
- 第13章 迷你特工队
- 第14章 从前有座灵剑山
- 第15章 魏大勋谈姐弟恋
- 第16章 8090
- 第17章 爱情保卫战
- 第18章 母其弥雅
- 第19章 百度再被行政处罚
- 第20章 马云
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 71853 章节
- 第549章 最强狂兵
- 第550章 宝马
- 第551章 朱丹
- 第552章 盗御马
- 第553章 樱花
- 第554章 我们的歌
- 第555章 冬至
- 第556章 王一博经纪人被捕
- 第557章 特朗普豪赌引震动中国机长
- 第558章 西游记
- 第559章 靓号欠28元被销号叶问4
- 第560章 鱼王拍近2亿日元
- 第561章 吉利
- 第562章 柴达木神奇土星环
- 第563章 绝地求生
- 第564章 王俊凯
- 第565章 牧马人
- 第566章 赛尔号
- 第567章 家有儿女
- 第568章 《空天猎》陷纠纷
―超爽雷霆二合一区二sj
黄坚源北极狐极地穿越全程地处北极圈以北，起点位于挪威海岸Signaldalen，终点位于瑞典Lapland山区的Jukkasjarvi村庄，全程330公里， 至今仍罕有人类踏足，景色壮观。此次北极狐极地穿越活动4月9日正式启程。穿越活动由来自全球10个国家的20几名队员组成，这些队员当中的绝大多数都不是专业户外人，都是你我一样的普通户外爱好者。他们当中有理发师、医生、律师..。。选择正确的装备+具备必要的知识，普通人也可以畅享北极圈以北令人叹为观止的自然景观。穿越队员于4月10日从挪威北部海岸Signaldalen启程，从这里驾驭雪橇犬，缓慢上升至海拔800米左右的丘陵，然后横跨瑞典和挪威南北边界交汇处的纳维亚山脉，接近瑞典、挪威和芬兰交界处Treriksroset，之后继续前往永久冻土带Tavvavuoma。上一张我的全副武装照。为啥我要戴头盔了。不小心掉在了冰水里专业的雪橇穿越，准配备是一人一橇六只狗。向导会根据每个队员的体重、雪橇负重等因素来分配狗狗，瘦一点的人用弱一点的狗狗拉，壮一点的人用强壮的狗狗拉，这样保证每个雪橇的行进速度基本一致。本次极地穿越统共配备了超过180只专业雪橇犬，这些雪橇犬全部是阿拉斯加哈士奇，它们大多数来自瑞典北极狐的合作伙伴Kenth Fjellborgs先生的犬舍，少部分选自世界级高水平的犬舍，雪地远征所需犬类具有强壮勤勉的特质，北极地区的气候条件使得阿拉斯加哈士奇成为极地穿越的绝佳选择。 阿拉斯加哈士奇具有厚实的皮毛，强健的爪子以及健硕的体格。这些条件对于在在北极地区生存来说是极其重要的，除此之外，他们在远征中易于控制，而且很友好，这也是选它们作为瑞典北极狐极地穿越雪橇犬的重要原因。六只狗狗当中，头狗是最强壮的，品种也最纯正，中间和最后的狗依次要弱一些。一条顶级的阿拉斯加哈士奇头犬售价可达一万美元。这些雪橇犬生下来几个月就开始训练拉雪橇，三岁的时候才能进入最佳状态。Kenth Fjellborg是瑞典最著名的狗拉雪橇专家，有着二十多年的雪橇犬饲养经验。这次北极狐极地穿越用了180多条阿拉斯加哈士奇犬，其他大部分来自他庞大的犬队，用他的话说就是"他的每一条狗都得到了像人类运动员一样的待遇和训练"。据说阿拉斯加哈士奇是爱斯基摩人根据自己的需要从狼驯化而来，他们所使用的阿拉斯加哈士奇是和其他品种的杂交犬，因为这种犬更强壮能够适应长途奔跑。当你看到他们蓝色的眼睛，以及每次出发前发出像狼一样兴奋的嚎叫，真的怀疑自己前面奔跑的到底是狼还是狗。穿越队伍中的一位美女。美女来了，不能少了帅哥。无帐篷露营。野外生火。晚上还是很漂亮的。自己得照顾自己的狗，还得喂狗，捡狗屎、
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刘建宇有幸参加2012远征贡嘎秘境——NEXTORCH（纳丽德）探索之旅和蜀山探险彭小龙,紫笛，阿苏，老廖，晓风一起探秘贡嘎附属山峰朗格漫音雪山的攀登，最后因为紫笛和小龙在攀登过程中遭遇小型雪崩，紫笛直接被砸的整个人半空中悬着转了360°，幸亏小龙做了三个冰锥保护。在下撤途中由于和阿苏，老廖分开路线（雪太深突然遭遇雪崩为安全分开攀登）下撤器材不够，小龙和紫笛把所有办法都用尽才安全下撤。最后扔在路线上很多器材。 前几天十一前后刚刚从稻城出来，此次由来到康定看到以前老榆林和贡嘎转山熟悉的一幕一幕，当年走贡嘎的时候高反和带了三箱方便面进山，那时候六月的天气也是非常的美丽（https//bbs.8264.com/thread-417724-1-1.html铁丐一张照片引发的贡嘎转山）现在进山足够的蔬菜和补给，十一月的贡嘎的美景和六月的同样都非常震撼。此次贡嘎的美景更坚定了以后要重走贡嘎大转山线路。此次贡嘎拍到很多美丽的照片期待你的关注新浪 @丐帮帮主铁丐 老榆林大家在苏导的导演下一路跳起江南style，一群开心的朋友经过这次生死遭遇，大家结成一辈子的朋友，有点絮叨了上片吧左起：铁丐 蜀山李波 阿苏 紫笛依扬 蜀山小龙 高山厨师杨二 老廖 晓风点击只看作者就可以直接看帖子 1.交通方式：成都新南门汽车站到康定135元（车站门口有拉人的100元到康定）康定汽车站包车到老榆林或者让老榆林向导接60元面包车。2.路线行程：老榆林--两岔河--上日乌且--下日乌切--贡嘎寺---子梅垭口--上木居3.客栈与户外店：成都武侯祠有很多户外店可以补充装备，气罐在康定也有买，一般在康定租液化气罐4.装备建议：驮包或70升背包，雨衣，头灯，雪套，羽绒服，登山杖，50以上防晒霜，防水冲锋衣裤，防水袋（做好防水准备）六天食物，建议多带蔬菜。5.向导建议：老榆林多吉大叔长期租马价格比较规矩正常是6天按照9天算（因为有回程）注意事项：1、对于长距离行走，最重要的装备不是别的而是自己的脚。保证脚的完好，不受伤，不打水泡是最为艰巨的挑战也是必须完成的任务。2、食品 需要尽量选取能量密度大、容易处理的食物作为主食，比如米、面。另外新疆当地的各种馕是非常好的户外食品，不但轻便而且便于长期存储。另外，携带一些蔬菜补充维生素也是必须的。 建议携带的食品：（依照个人食量按照预计行程时间计算携带量，并留有一定余量） 主食： 米、面粉、、挂面、压缩饼干 路线全程的营地海拔大约在3700---4200要用高压锅才可以煮熟米面的。当然如果你不放心也可以多带一些熟食或者即食食品。 副食：蔬菜（圆白菜、茭白、番茄、辣椒等）、鸡蛋（走之前把若干鸡蛋打进一个脉动瓶子内，就不用担心鸡蛋在行走过程中磕碰而被打碎了）、榨菜（或者其它各种用于佐餐的小咸菜）、咸鸭蛋（流油的最好）、火腿肠等 蔬菜是非常重要的缓解疲劳的食品，长距离大强度长时间的徒步穿越不仅仅需要热量高体积小的食品，也非常需要碱性食品来平衡身体酸碱以及补充维生素。此外新鲜蔬菜在野外长时间的行程中对士气是极大的鼓舞。（谁也不想连续8天每天都只有压缩饼干）生大蒜：强烈建议携带，是非常有效的杀菌和预防肠胃疾病的食物干果：数量不需要太多，主要用于补充微量元素 另外，必须携带一些体积小便于补充热量的巧克力等，强烈推荐大白兔奶糖。带上一些果珍、奶茶之类在扎营时或者午餐时冲泡饮用会是非常完美的享受。即使是路餐，把馕泡在果珍或者奶茶中也会让人吃的心满意足。3、常用药品 6天5夜的大强度行进，身体上任何小的伤口如不及时处理都有可能造成伤口感染并造成严重后果，因此切不可对任何伤病掉以轻心。 感冒药：行进地区气候极为多变，早晚温差大，容易感冒止痛药、创可贴、防晒霜、消炎药、医用绷带，高反葡萄糖和散利疼其它个人所需的药物 老榆林不讲信誉的向导马扎西本来谈好的价格，中途罢工涨价。大家警惕小心此人美丽的康定：：“跑马溜溜的山上，一朵溜溜的云，端端溜溜的照在朵洛大姐的门，朵洛溜溜的大姐人才溜溜的好哟，会当溜溜的家来会为溜溜的人……”座落在康定宾馆旁的寺庙老榆林向导马扎西，在此做重点介绍相当不靠谱的向导在进山前讲好的价格在我们快到达大本营的时候，有意罢工增加一天费用才给我们的物资送到大本营，一开始说好的出山去接也反悔没来，还是要增加费用。最后在我们从玉龙西的向导（价格比马扎西便宜一半还多）才出山。希望大家注意了---老榆林的马扎西非常熟悉的场景，又一次来到老榆林水电站，上次也是从这里出发，上次路线因为上日乌且雪太深改到盘盘山，这次终于圆梦不光路线走完全程而且见到了最美的贡嘎出发喽，马上一会主人物出现喽 紫笛抑扬： 极限户外玩家♥;攀冰♥攀岩♥登山♥滑雪 829;长板 829;旅行b29;摄影♥HENIX.ELAN.OSPREY.DMM约运动员知名户外时尚传媒人邓琳，金犀牛奖首届最佳户外摄影获得者，攀冰赛女子冠军，蜀山探险市场总监彭小龙：蜀山探险技术总监彭晓龙，曾获得“2007年度中国户外金犀牛最佳攀登成就奖” 阿苏：把登山当做好玩的人，问他登过几座雪山说不清了，贡嘎一路多次充当我模特在悬崖上,山脊上,才拍到很多好的照片，可惜只是点缀，哈哈哈.苏导的大片视频要在后期才能上。老廖：业余爱好登山者，多次和小龙一起登贡嘎山区雪山本人铁丐：丐行天下云游四海晓风：长期盘守在太行山脉高山厨师杨二日隆镇人，擅长高山做饭和向导老车：观摩团拖着一条残腿观摩攀登蜀山李波：蜀山探险工作人员([]
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闵家贤终于下决心开贴了，这次旅行回来已经一年多了，最近事情比较多，自己也对码字很头疼，今天浏览一番去年的旅游照片，再不写点东西，有些事情的细节可能就会遗忘了。 喜欢旅游的人，对欧洲是很向往的，10多年之前已经去过二次，一次是单位的福利，走马观花的15天10多个国家，稀里糊涂的就结束了旅行。第二次是陪老妈跟旅行团去的，摆脱不了上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景区拍照，回来啥也不知道的结局。现在岁数大了，有时间国内国外的到处走走看看，这几年也走过不少地方，感觉欧洲还是值得再次深度旅游。 要想玩的好，那绝对不能跟旅游团，自己去的话，行程安排就是个头疼的事情，欧洲那么大，几乎每个角落都有可看可玩的地方，放弃任何地方都是可惜的事，一次玩遍欧洲的话，是件很费力的大事。对着地图研究了很长时间，分两次玩遍欧洲是最好的选择，一次是从最南边的土耳其开始，一路北下，贯穿欧洲到最北边的北极圈。一次是以欧洲中部为主由东到西的环游，每次时间计划在60天左右。 游遍欧洲的旅游计划行程确定好了，让老婆选择先行路线，最后确定先走环游欧洲路线，交通工具是在德国法兰克福租车自驾。 路线确定下来，下面就是证买机票订旅店和租车，这些事情，有很多贴写的很详细，我就不再啰嗦，值得重点说的是，我们去欧洲的机票是北京经俄罗斯中转到法兰克福，已经到了俄罗斯了，为何不办一个俄罗斯过境，顺道去俄罗斯玩一次。申请德证完成后，又成功申请了俄罗斯二次过境证，每次不超过72小时。最后的行程是这样的： 北京出发,法兰克福进出，飞机在莫斯科经停,顺路先去俄罗斯的圣彼得堡.然后到德国的法兰克福,在法兰克福租车，先去海德堡,维尔茨堡，走一段古堡之路，主要游览德国南部众多的古堡和小镇。随后到达布拉格，游玩东欧匈牙利,捷克,斯洛伐克三国。后进奥地利维也纳。再反走阿尔卑斯之路，沿途欣赏色彩浓郁的阿尔卑斯山风光,在起伏平缓的丘陵地带，峻峭的山峰、绿色的森林、古老的乡村、浪漫的山谷,还有迷人的”世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特.随后再次进入德国，重温有浓郁色彩的德国小镇和德国巴伐利亚国王的几个皇宫。国王湖和天鹅堡是重点.紧接着就是期盼的瑞士风光，苏黎世进入瑞士，日内瓦出瑞士进入法国，去法国西南部的普罗旺斯看薰衣草，而后去法国著名海滨城市尼斯.沿途游览几个法国城市后直奔西班牙巴塞罗那，观赏马德里附近的几个古镇，流连在各个充满了伊斯兰和古罗马风味的特色城堡。最后去这次的最远端葡萄牙的里斯本。返程途中游览法国西北部海滨城市和卢瓦尔河谷。取道卢森堡到达科隆，走莱茵河谷经科布伦茨到美因茨后回到法兰克福还车。再飞到莫斯科玩2天，最后回北京。预计57天,自驾路线大约1万多公里。路线为：北京—莫斯科—圣彼得堡—莫斯科--法兰克福--海德堡--维尔茨堡--班贝格--纽伦堡--布拉格--布拉迪斯拉发--布达佩斯--维也纳--梅尔克修道院--哈尔施塔特湖--戈绍--萨尔茨堡—国王湖--阿尔卑巴赫—阿亨湖--瓦腾斯水晶--因斯布鲁克---米腾瓦尔德--加米施-帕腾基兴---上阿玛高--林德霍夫宫--普兰湖--菲森--新天鹅堡--列支敦士登--林道--圣加伦--施泰因--苏黎世--卢塞恩--龙疆湖--因特拉肯--劳特布龙嫩--米伦—图恩湖--施皮茨--伯尔尼--马特洪峰--西庸古堡--洛桑--莫尔日--日内瓦--阿纳西--阿维尼翁--薰衣草胜地瓦郎索勒—尼斯--戛纳--马赛--艾克斯--阿尔勒--阿格德--巴塞罗那--萨拉戈萨--马德里—塞哥维亚--阿维拉--托莱多--格拉纳达--科尔多瓦---塞维利亚--梅里达---里斯本--辛特拉--法蒂玛-萨拉曼卡--布尔戈斯--维多利亚--圣塞瓦斯蒂安海滨--比亚里茨--巴约讷---波尔多---图尔--枫丹白露宫--特鲁瓦--卢森堡--科隆--科布伦茨--美因茨--法兰克福—莫斯科—北京。圣彼得堡夏宫莫斯科红场普罗旺斯看薰衣草世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特奥地利瑞士尼斯蔚蓝海滨法国卢瓦尔河谷城堡西班牙葡萄牙 有了行程单，证就很好办，住宿我们都是在BOOKING上提前订好，基本上没有变化。租车提前2个月预定，价格有优势。 这次旅行，两个人总花费包括证在内不到8万元人民币。 出门旅游最大的消费就是交通费，我们欧洲环游是自驾，做好行程后，在网上发帖寻找旅伴，有一对绍兴夫妇与我们一啪即合，同步的申请证与订住宿，四个人完成了整个行程，这样，自驾这部分租车费，汽油费，过路费，存车费等四人均摊，费用自然降下来。 住宿费排名第二，根据各自对住宿条件的喜好程度，费用也参差不齐。我们的住宿平均55欧，基本上是中下水平。 饭费也占相当大的比例，我们自带了电饭煲和电磁炉，大部分是自己做饭。在这么长时间总吃西餐人也会疯的。自己做一些顺口的食物，即能保证营养，费用也下降不少。早餐基本上是稀饭和自带的咸菜，再煎鸡蛋或煮鸡蛋，配面包。中餐基本是自带的面包加火腿和各种涂抹料，配牛奶和果汁与蔬菜。晚餐米饭，自做的一荤一素一汤。葡萄酒每晚一瓶是必不可少的节目，牛排，猪排，鸡，鱼是晚餐的主打菜。感觉与在国内自己做菜的费用相差不大，欧洲人在吃饭上是很便宜啊。简单贴一个我们这次旅行的路线图。从图中可以看出，我们的旅行路线基本上就是中世纪神圣罗马帝国的疆域。去一个地方旅游，应该简单了解一下这些地区的历史和人文及信仰。欧洲的历史比较复杂，但从神圣罗马帝国开始就简单的多。这个神圣罗马帝国与罗马凯撒大帝时期的罗马帝国完全是两码事。神圣罗马帝国全称为德意志民族神圣罗马帝国或日耳曼民族神圣罗马帝国，与962年建立，止于1806年。这是一个松散的政治联邦，由王国、大公国、公国、侯国、宗教贵族领地和帝国自由城市组成，他们承认皇帝为最高权威，但各个王国又独立自主。皇帝由七个选帝侯选举产生。这其实就是现在欧盟的鼻祖。帝国的疆域包括近代的德国、奥地利、匈牙利、捷克、斯洛伐克、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡，瑞士，西班牙，葡萄牙，法国东部、意大利北部和中部。帝国的发展历史也是各诸侯国争夺皇位的历史，从15世纪初起，皇位均由奥地利哈布斯堡家族占据，查理五世（1519～1558）是最具代表性的一位君主。他们的大本营是奥地利，匈牙利和捷克斯洛伐克。进入17世纪以后，普鲁士崛起，建立普鲁士王国，随之也就带来了争霸的战争。结局是奥地利哈布斯堡家族惨败。能与神圣罗马帝国相抗衡的只有高卢人，北欧，奥斯曼帝国和欧洲大陆之外的英国。拿破仑的出现打破了这个平衡，16个神圣罗马帝国的成员脱离帝国，加入拿破仑邦联。1806年拿破仑勒令神圣罗马帝国皇帝弗朗茨二世于8月6日放弃神圣罗马帝国皇帝尊号，仅保留奥地利皇帝称号。宣告神圣罗马帝国从此退出历史舞台。1815年，拿破仑战争结束，德意志邦国被并入组织松散的德意志邦联，由奥地利领导。普鲁士新国王威廉一世和卓越的政治家俾斯麦的出现，又一次打破僵局，铁血宰相俾斯麦领导的普鲁士与哈布斯堡家族领导的奥地利展开一场为争夺霸权的普奥战争。站在普鲁士方面的，有梅伦堡、奥尔登堡和北德意志的其他各邦，以及汉堡、不来梅和吕贝克3个自由市和意大利。站在奥地利方面的，有萨克森、汉诺威、巴伐利亚、巴登、符腾堡、黑森一加塞尔、黑森一达姆施塔德和德意志邦联的其他成员国。从大邦国的数量和人口、面积来说，奥地利方面占有优势。但是，从军事实力来说，普鲁士则显然强于对方。但结局是普鲁士大胜，1866年8月23日，奥地利完全退出旧的北德意志联邦。随后的普法战争，普鲁士打败法国，普王威廉一世登基为德国皇帝，德国成为欧陆最强的大国。到此，欧洲各国的格局基本形成。现行的欧盟是不是复辟了过去的神圣罗马帝国我们不得而知，但申根条约的实施却对欧洲大陆的旅游提供了方便。第一天，行程开始。北京机场与绍兴的旅友汇合，洲际航空UN8888 北京 - 莫斯科.起飞0040,到达.0440. 总时长8小时。我们都变成了追日的夸父，由于经纬度的变化，机窗外粉红的彩带一直伴随了我们飞行的大部分时间，这是不是就是传说的永不日落的晚霞？ 准时到达莫斯科伏努科沃VKO机场，出关也很顺利。我们申请了俄罗斯过境证，机票就变为北京--莫斯科往返加莫斯科--法兰克福往返，在莫斯科中转不在同一个机场。今天我们要赶往圣彼得堡。 由于到达时间早，机场快线还没有开始，但第一班公交车611路刚好到达。语言不通，但手机里有莫斯科地铁的照片，拿给司机看，司机点头。莫斯科的公交车没有售票员，市民坐车基本都买公交卡，司机收了我们四人共100P，给一个卡。上车后，打卡才能通过类似公园大门的自动刷卡机进入车厢。来俄罗斯之前，也看过不少人写的游记，都说俄罗斯人粗野，警察也会找麻烦。在车上，小心翼翼的拿出提前打印好莫斯科地铁站名的纸片，与周围人询问下车的地方，还是有人会帮你，坐了将近一个小时，到站后，司机也喊我们该下车了。下公交车，坐红色地铁线去火车站。莫斯科的地铁致是一个红色大写的“M”字，下车后，远远就能看到。从莫斯科去圣彼得堡的火车站在莫斯科地铁红线的Комсомольской（中文叫共青团站）(红线跟环线的交叉站)站，这个站棕线上的站台很漂亮。 俄罗斯人大多数不会讲英语，去俄罗斯旅游，打印一些日常用语带在身边有很大的帮助。贴一些我找到的俄罗斯常用语。城市名字：1．莫斯科Москва 2．圣彼得堡Санкт-Петербург莫斯科景点：1．列宁墓 мавзолей ленина 2．圣瓦西里大教堂Храм Василия Блаженного 3．克林姆林宫Кремль 4．新圣女公墓Новодевичьекла́дбище5．克里姆林宫Кремль6．红场 красная площадь 7．历史博物馆 Государственный Исторический музей 8．瓦西里升天大教堂 Храм Василия Блаженного9．地下商场Охотный ряд10广场манежная площадь 11．普希金造型艺术馆 Государственный музей изобразительных искусств им. 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Пушкина 12．大剧院Большой Театр (Bolishoi Teatr 13．跳蚤市场Вернисаж （Vernisaj ） 14．莫斯科大马戏团 Большой московский цирк 15.新圣女修道院Hоводевечий Монастырь 16特列季亚科夫画廊Государственная третьяковскаягалерея1．十月火车站МОСКВА ОКТЯБРЬСКАЯ 2．库尔斯克火车站МОСКВА КУРСКАЯ3．雅罗斯拉夫火车站 МОСКВА ЯРОСЛАВСКАЯ 4．白俄罗斯火车站МОСКВА БЕЛОРУССКАЯ 5．地铁共青团站Комсомольской 6．圣彼得堡主火车站САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ-ГЛАВН.7．库尔斯克地铁站КУРСКАЯ 8．白俄罗斯地铁站БЕЛОРУССКАЯ9．起义广场地铁站Площадь Восстания10．游击队站（跳蚤市场）Партизанская 11．麻雀山站Воробьёвы горы12．大学站Университет 13．基督救世主教堂Храм ХристаСпасителя14．老阿尔巴特街Старая улица Арбат15．莫斯科的列宁格勒火车站： MOSKVA OKTYABR'SKAYA 16．全俄展览中心地铁站：ВДНХD．日常用语：1．地铁 метро2．入口 вход（夫货的） 3．出口 выход（威货的）4．售票处 касса5．票 билет 6．厕所 туалет（阿列特）7．谢谢 спасибо 8．对不起 извините9．火车站 вокзал；Железнодо10．公共汽车 автобус 11．退票 возврат билета.12．票数билет в Суздаль в13．时间 пожалуйста.14．银行банк（班克）15．注册就是暂住证регистрация 16．行李寄存处Камера хранения17．城际列车Пригородный поезд 18．直达谢尔盖耶夫的城际列车站Ярославский Вокзал 19．汽车站остановка 20．硬卧плацкарт, platzkart. 21．纯软卧那种мягкий22．软卧包厢купе(kupe)圣彼德堡景点： 1．彼得宫城（夏宫）Петродворец 2．普希金城（皇村）Царское Село3．巴甫洛夫斯克ПАВЛОВСК 4．克鲁泡特金地铁站Кропоткинская 5．叶卡捷琳娜宫ДворецЕкатерины 6．斯莫尔尼宫ДворецСмольный 7．滴血大教堂Спас на Крови 8．尤苏波夫宫Юсуповский дворец 9．彼得保罗要塞Петропавловская Крепость食物：1．红菜汤（罗宋汤）．Борщ 2鱼子酱Икра 3．煎饼Блины 4．烤肉Шашлык 5．克瓦斯Квас 6．三文鱼семга 7．某种红鳟鱼форель 8．少盐的слабосоленный 9．烟熏的подкопченный 10．矿泉水негазированный出地铁站首先看到的建筑。 回头看是地铁出站口。 这里有3个火车站（喀山，亚罗斯拉夫，列宁格勒），我们当时也不知道那个是去圣彼得堡的火车站，拿着打印好的纸片问旁边的警察，警察很热心的指给我们看对面。我拿出相机拍对面的火车站，把警察摄入也没有引起他的不满意。谁说莫斯科警察不好惹？ 我拍照时，一对年轻情侣过来主动要求拍照，并作出夸张的表情，与我们做友好的互动，霎时间，对莫斯科民众的那些不友好传说完全消失。 买票时得知，今天早晨去圣彼得堡的快速火车只有两趟车，现在已经没有票了，下午有一班车，只有几张剩票。赶紧掏钱买票。价格是真心贵。这就是我们不懂外文的弊病，如果能在国内提前在俄罗斯铁网上订票，不仅不会发生这样的事，价格还会便宜不少。 改变计划，先存包在火车站，在附近吃早饭，然后坐地铁去红场。 大街一角矗立着列宁的雕像。列宁是俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国（世界上第一个社会主义国家）的缔造者、布尔什维克党的创始人、十月革命的主要领导人、第一届苏维埃政府人民委员会主席。我在很小的时候就看过原苏联录制的描写列宁一生的电影----“列宁在1918”。如果没有列宁，苏联也可能会走向大部分欧洲皇家变革的君主立宪制。如果真是那样，世界的格局不知道要变成什么样子？ 莫斯科地铁票已经涨价。单次票40P。20次票540P，进入后，可以随意转车，也可以多人使用一张卡。 贴一张莫斯科地铁图和红场周围景点图。 莫斯科地铁车厢太落伍了，没有空调，上边有个小窗户开着，跑起来后声音震耳欲聋，倒是可以吹点凉风进来。中国中车可以打进俄罗斯市场，提供些现代化的车厢了。 车厢不怎么样，但地铁站太值好好看看了，索科尔站的苍穹顶、斯摩棱斯克站的圆柱式大厅、基辅站的巨大拱门大厅和巨型壁画(以十月革命为主)、白俄罗斯站的英雄群雕、诺沃斯洛波德站的民族风格壁画、普希金站诗一般的圣洁、高尔基站(现改名为特维尔站)的神韵，以及最美丽的被誉为“20世纪建筑艺术精品”的马雅可夫斯基站..... 坐地铁来到红场（Okhotnt ryad，红线，绿线，蓝线的交叉站）。红场的意思是“美丽的广场”，“红色”在俄语里包含“美丽”的意思。地面全部由条石铺成，既独特又显得古老而神圣。红场是莫斯科人的骄傲，它是莫斯科的中心广场，见证了莫斯科的历史变化。首先来到二战英雄朱可夫骑马的雕像前，他身后是国家历史博物馆。我们只有上午的一点时间，只能走马观花看看红场的外景了。 朱可夫骑马雕像的右前方是国家杜马。 国家博物馆的右边，在俄罗斯式的凯旋门前有一个蓝顶绿墙的小教堂，教堂门口有人围着的地上有个铜的圆环，这个就是莫斯科的市中心的志，站上去扔个硬币吧，据说是可以带来好运。([]
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孙治木有朋友提出将每次更新的楼层贴出来，在此，我将每篇更新的帖子链接发出来，方便朋友们看帖，同时您也可以选择“仅看我？我拿出手机用前置摄像头照了照也没什么呀，还是那张挺干净的老脸呀，事后我就在想，不会是这位姑娘看上我了吧？~？要了一份牦牛排和一杯酥油茶。在等待上菜的过程中，来了一批穿着打扮像是驴友的人，其中一位年约35岁的大哥看到我手上刚买的手链，问我哪里买的？挺好看的。就这样我和他们聊了起来，聊到我是怎么来的，一路上看到什么精彩的风景，讲到高原反应，由于他们是刚到拉萨听得好像还很认真。一路上第一次和人分享这些，感觉很满足哇！接着又进来一对藏族情侣，由于没有空桌了，服务员安排和我拼桌，第一次和藏族同胞坐得这么近，我还有些紧张。这位藏族女孩穿着简单，简单的外套，牛仔裤；而藏族男子穿着就有点花哨了，从进来的时候就看到脚上穿着倍儿亮的皮鞋，红色的衬衣领子周围镶了很多装饰的亮片，手上拿着刚摘下的墨镜，这也给了我一些对藏族年轻男人打扮花哨的印象。但是很可惜，在这过程中我竟然没有勇气和他们打招呼，问候一声（现在回想，如果是让我现在回到这个时候，我一定会和他们聊聊天，当然，前提是他们也不会太拘束或是防范我。）我总觉得藏族人太含蓄，可能不会跟一个陌生的汉人说话，说不定一怒之下男子还会上来给我几巴掌，那我就吃大亏了。事实上，在西藏待了几天后，我觉得西藏人是外边含蓄的，如果你真心和他聊天打招呼，他一定会以同样的方式回复你的！前提是，你需要主动和对方接触。不知道是这牦牛肉不好吃还是水土不服没胃口，现在想起那个牛排的味道很一般，而且牛排是三块，还有一半薯条和其他配菜，一份调料。我现在想起，可能是因为我没有把调料倒在牛排之上的缘故。。。（小爷我也没吃过这样的呀！内地的牛排不都是服务员帮我浇料嘛？！）简单的吃了一些，休息了一下，付钱出门右拐，下午时间充足，最起码要去布达拉宫瞧瞧，虽然没打算买票，但还是需要去看看的。走了不远，发现有一家网吧，想着正好找家网吧处理一下我的相片腾出空间继续拍照，顺便可以传上一些一路上的相片分享给朋友们。。。花了一个多小时，搞定这些事儿，出门走向布达拉宫，出了八角街，走几百米便到了布达拉广场，也挺近。进入布达拉广场第一眼就看到那神圣的布达拉宫，，，没想到这一刻来的如此匆忙，下午2点的拉萨太阳照的正旺，广场人不多，但是一个人工湖边依旧有很多面朝布达拉宫朝拜的信徒，多数是妇女，估计是为家人祈福吧，他们带着酥油茶和干粮，每次朝拜十多分钟就休息片刻。我在一个不远处的草坪坐下观察着他们，心里有些不解，有些感动。。。。坐了一会儿，起身继续闲逛在广场，走着走着便走到了白塔的出口，听说白塔这里有一个很好的照相角度，在一个小山坡上，而这里也被围起来了，每次两元。。。这里也是新版50元人民币背后图案拍摄的角度。拍照的人很多，途中我还帮人拍了合照，而我是一个人来的，肯定要在这里留影一张呀，找了一个和我年纪相仿的小哥帮我拍了一张，任务完成！从这个平台下来之后，继续前行，又逛到布达拉广场里了，口渴了，买了瓶水想着找个地方坐着看看路人呗？一个湖边的长椅上坐了一会儿，来了两位游客，闲着也是闲着，我便搭讪，聊了起来，得知这对情侣是今天飞到拉萨的，直接来了布达拉宫，并且告诉我布达拉宫的停车场那里有一个转经道的入口，免费的，里面挺凉快的，可以去里面逛逛。。。听到这消息，我便道谢后便前往布达拉宫的转经道入口，跟随着稀稀疏疏的游人和信徒走在布达拉转经道上。。。。一路上的转经筒排列整齐，在阳光的反射下格外刺眼。就这样走到了宗角禄康公园，景观湖中的游船上有僧人欢快的玩耍着，这点让我倒是吃了一惊。。。这一天的下午5点左右，准备走回住地的，走着走着发现旁边居然布达拉边的邮局就在这里，索性就进去排队买明信片、排队盖纪念章，花了一个多小时，而这些明信片也都邮寄给了朋友们。搞完明信片的事情，继续游走准备回住地了，但是居然拦不到出租车，只好先在路边的小店吃点东西，继续游走，居然走到了小昭寺，在小昭寺的转经道遇到两个南方的朋友，他们在一个转经道的拐角处拍摄转经的信徒，我也参与进去，倒也拍到了一张非常不错的照片。下图：一位老人面朝墙壁，虔诚祈福。最后，跟着这两位南方的朋友误打误撞的进入了小昭寺活佛的房间，其实我们是被一位藏族阿姨推进去的，因为当时门是关着的，我们也不敢贸然进入，她居然把我们硬生生的推进去，后来想起可能是她以为我们在犹豫是不是应该把自己生活中的不解或者其他的问找活佛聊聊。。。。最后，我顺利的经历了有生以来的第一次开光，当时完全没准备，只能把手上戴着的两个手链拿给活佛，请他开光，感觉非常紧张，手都不知道放哪儿，漫长的几分钟过去了，终于完成了，这位很亲切的活佛示意我们可以拿走自己的手链了，我们才敢伸手去拿，并且双手合十表示谢意，并拿出十元人民币布施，充分表达自己对佛的敬仰。这件事儿做完，已经是下午八点了，天快黑了，，，我只得和两位朋友告别，但是路边依旧拦不到出租车，我只能第一次体验一下拉萨的人力车。如果是在之前，我是绝对不会乘坐少于四个轮子的车，感觉这些玩意儿实在是不安全，事实上这次体验之后感觉——是真***不安全！首先是司机，藏族汉子，那速度叫一个飚呀，前面路口汽车都探出头了，他依旧加速通过，前面两米的位置有人通过马路，依旧从人的前面通过，并且是后面的轮子刚刚好擦过人的鞋子。。。。这样的技术，让坐在后面的我，一声不敢吭！只能是望而惊叹。总之这一次的体验就是惊险刺激，绝对不亚于坐过山车，特别是经过拉萨的小巷子的时候，完全是迷宫，感觉十分良好。。。在在巷子里我居然看到了8264大本营的招牌，让我瞬间感觉到了亲切！！！今儿，更完了。。希望朋友们多多顶贴，字儿都是自己一个一个敲出来的，有兴趣的朋友可以回帖，面对帖子里有误的地方或者有疑问的都可以问问，我都会回复的！ 《山南雍布拉康，夜入羊卓雍错》第八天，8月15日一早出发，拉萨天气依旧阳光明媚。今天的目的地是山南地区的雍布拉康和羊卓雍错，雍布拉康是一千多年前文成公主和松赞干布的皇宫，也是西藏地区历史上第一座皇宫；而羊卓雍错则是西藏三大圣湖之一，湖水碧绿，相传这里是由神女散落的绿松石耳坠形成的。一路吹着藏地的清风，驰骋在西藏的公路上。中午12点左右，进入山南地区行驶缓慢，但是路边的风景都变成了大片大片的青稞，这一地区的青稞已经熟了，当地农民忙着收割，如今的西藏人民在收割粮食的时候，都已经用上了现代化的农机作业，看到这景象，我们便把车停在路边，看看藏民收割粮食的情景。一片青稞地里两名藏族男人驾驶着两台小型的拖拉机在负责运输或者是在帮助收割，而其他多数的收割者是妇女，他们普遍的装束都是头戴大的遮阳帽，衣着长袖。这也是我第一次看到藏地农民在劳作，很感兴趣；但实际上和内地农民收割粮食的场景差不多，只是他们收获的粮食不同罢了。下图：正在劳作的藏族妇女继续前行30分钟，到达雅鲁藏布江的观景点，在这里看雅鲁藏布江的视角是比较好的，可以看到广阔的江面，不知道为什么，这里的江水很像长江水，十分的浑浊，呈沙黄色。下图：雅鲁藏布江下午1点35分，我们抵达位于山南地区泽当镇，在一条笔直的公路前方，我们看到矗立在扎西次日山上的雍布拉康，朝着那个方向，很快抵达这个经典的停车场，在车刚停下来的时候，就有几个藏族小孩询问我们是否需要骑马上山，这些小孩子应该都是专业的“小马夫”他们可以熟练的驾驭这些马儿，在上山和下山的路上，我们也看到有当地的小孩子在马还在奔跑的时候就可以上马，并且是上山的路上。谈好价格后，我们三人决定体验一下骑马上山的感觉，而这也是我第一次骑马。。上山的路已经被修理得很平整了，不算很颠簸，一路骑在马背上看着山下的风景和山上的雍布拉康，整个山坡都是绿色草原到今天，我已经在西藏逛了几座寺庙了，由于我是个俗人，并非佛教徒，对佛教的认知还很肤浅，所以觉得西藏寺庙的设施、装扮大体是差不多的，就不详细说明里面的内容了，简单说一下我对雍布拉康的印象：首先，雍布拉康面积很小，建立在一座山头上，山上到处是绿色的草原，而且在这周围没有牛羊放牧，在另一边的山头是挂满经幡的，从雍布拉康的观景平台是可以过去的，只是道路崎岖并且坡度较陡，我们没有过去，看到是大量大量的经幡，说明对于虔诚的佛教徒来说，这样的崎岖道路和陡峭的山头是挡不住他们对信仰的执着的！而从山上看山下，让我想到的第一个词语就是：田园！绝对完美的田园，分割得十分规整的方形田地，已经收割完毕的青稞地，满眼的黄色景象，一篇丰收之后的喜悦之情。在沿着转经路行走的时候，遇到一个小姑娘在出售自己手里的经幡，在理她不远处的一棵树下，地上摆着她的作业、半个馒头、一瓶“尖叫”饮料、用塑料袋装着的经幡，我是很佩服这位小姑娘的，因为她也在靠自己的劳动换取自己的回报，相对更多的人，她是值得肯定的！在做她小生意的同时，也在完成着义务教育，挺好的。由于我不是佛教徒，也就没有购买她的经幡啦。。。下图：雍布拉康集锦楼下还有一图。。 在雍布拉康待了大概有一个半小时，离开这里，开始今天的真正征程——前往浪卡子，距离大概200公里左右。浪卡子县城几乎是被羊卓雍错包围的，虽然路程只有200公里左右，但是到达浪卡子的时候，进入羊卓雍错的观景点，这段距离是需要上山的，这段上路是我有生以来最刺激的上山体验，山路由屈姐主驾，李哥副驾，我作乘客。我觉得日后我可以将山上的那段视频剪辑一下发布出来，这段山路大概走了一个小时，一路上的急转弯数不胜数，角度都极其的大，而且时不时还会迎面来一辆大卡车，而卡车司机是非常熟悉这段路的，所以他们是绝对不会减速的，一路都是吃他们的绝“尘”，而我作为乘客最大的乐趣就是看窗外的山下。。。坡度相对缓一点的地方还会有山羊和牦牛在吃草。而这段经历，我觉得比坐过山车要惊险好多倍。至少坐过山车不会有这么久的时间 - -晚八点半，在最后一丝红霞下山之前，我们赶到了羊卓雍错观景台。我们座驾在此时焕发着不一样的光芒！在红色的晚霞的照耀下，在海拔4500的地方，它显得格外的雄伟！！此时一定要放出它的照片！趁着最后一丝晚霞，我们抓紧欣赏这难得一刻，此时我想起了沱沱河的日出、纳木错的日出，而此时我在西藏的圣湖-羊湖看着它的日落景象，也格外激动！此时的晚霞格外美丽，西边的云朵被染成了血红色，格外壮丽，而它之下的羊卓雍错碧蓝色的湖水依稀可见，周围的绿山依旧在这阳光逝去的最后一刻守护着她；远处的冈巴拉雪山也依旧雪白；看着我们来时的山路，蜿蜒曲折，又显得很身姿妩媚。此时所谓的话语都不足以表现羊卓雍错的壮丽，看图吧！下图：红霞之下的羊卓雍错对于羊卓雍错，我是抱着满足的心态的，虽然我们只有短暂的十多分钟的观景时间，但是我们经历了那近一天最后时刻的壮丽！对此我们毫无怨言，因为这一切都是自然无条件赋予给我们的！在黑夜的掩护下，我们撤离羊湖，下山，前往浪卡子县城，找一家旅社，找个小面馆，吃上一晚热气腾腾的汤面，十分满足；巧遇几名刚到这里的骑行者，他们已经在附近的一家小旅馆订好房间，询问好地址后，我们也去了那里；条件虽然简陋，但此时在我眼里，有张床便是最好的，最满足的！因为今天实在有些累哇。。。《绝美满拉水库》8月16日，第九天：这一天在浪卡子县城吃过早点，我们打算按照当地人指引的路线，前往一个浪卡子的乡间，那里可以走到羊卓雍错的湖边，也许会有惊喜给我们！出了浪卡子县城，转向右边的一条小土路，景色优美，只是路上很颠簸，在一个村子的路口，发现这里格外美丽，犹如世外桃源，田园风光无限，村口一处溪水流过，一只小幼獒在水边认识这个世界，试探着将小爪子往水里放，然后又很害怕的向后蹦跶着；一只大奶牛在一旁的草地上低头认真的吃草，丝毫没有受到我们的影响；在大奶牛的身边便是一户用石头建造的藏民宅；远处群山稀稀疏疏的绿草之上是纯净的蓝天和白云，微风吹过；一边田地里的油菜花还有些稚嫩，还未完全开放，青稞也是绿油油还未成熟；一块农田里，两位藏民赶着牛，在犁地。。。此时，听着流水声，看着这一幕景象，十分宁静，也十分享受。下图：山南地区，浪卡子乡村风情——继续沿着西藏的”村村通“公路深入到山南农村里，村里正在铺设水泥道路，每走几百米都有一个施工点，导致我们的速度严重受阻，但是藏族人民是很好说话的，虽然我们的语言不通，但每当需要沟通会车的时候，拖拉机的司机大哥、大叔，都会用善意的微笑理解我们的意思，并且主动的将拖拉机退后到岸边让我们通过之后再继续他的工作，这也让我感受到了普通藏民的朴实和善良！这样重复了好几次之后，我们终于来到一处可以看到羊卓雍错湖边的地方，将车子听到路边的空地，徒步走进湖边，只是由于修路，在这边上修建了一个临时的混泥土搅拌厂，通过人工挖掘的办法埋设引水管道，导致这里的风景实在不如人意，好在我们也能踏入真正的羊卓雍错。看到远处的湖面上波光粼粼，还是十分喜悦的；在离我们很近的湖面上一群野鸭在遨游于湖水中。。。下图：浪卡子-羊卓雍错一角，在羊湖边短暂停留，我们继续像今天的目的地进发——日喀则市我们的运气很好，在经过浪卡子郊区的一处草原上，看到有几顶帐篷，很多人聚集在那里，我们想凑凑热闹，将车子停到集会不远的空地上。这里临时搭建了8-10顶帐篷，人数众多，帐篷外停着很多摩托车和越野车，看来是一个很大的活动。走近这里，通过询问我们得到允许可以在这里“凑热闹”，原来这里正在举行一年一度的望果节庆祝活动，望果节一般在青稞成熟的时节举行，在开始收割之前的2、3天开始举办庆祝活动，为的就是祈求上天给今年一个好的收成，一个活动会由每个乡镇的村民来充当演员来跳集体舞蹈，跟随着藏族的传统或现代藏族歌曲跳舞，活动会有政府领导、寺庙活佛和很多当地民众参加。让我感到印象深刻的是，每次节目开始之前，活动的主持人有两位，分别是藏语和汉语的介绍，并且每个节目都会由演员来介绍舞蹈的名字和演员介绍，虽然他们介绍的时候用的藏语，我并不理解是什么意思，但我看得出来他们在认真的介绍着，有事还会开个小玩笑说个小笑话作为开场白，引得周边的观众掌声和哄笑一片，十分热闹。演员认真的表演自不必说，他们跳的是集体舞，所以很壮观，由于藏族音乐的节奏感很强烈，观众的表现也很好，都很配合演员的表演。而周围的小观众更是配合我们的镜头，一名藏族小姑娘主动的拉来自己的几个小伙伴儿，来让我们拍照，摆出最漂亮的姿势，露出自己灿烂的笑容。在我们离开的时候，一个帐篷外，一名藏族小男孩一个人骑着自行车玩耍着，我随口跟他打了个招呼：Hi~ 他倒是非常迅速的给我回了招呼：Hi~~说明至少是这一地区的藏民是非常友善的，这里的小孩子非常的开朗，遇到陌生人也是能毫不避讳的和你打招呼，如果他会说汉语说不定还能聊上一阵子呢？！下图：山南，望果节集锦楼下跟帖。 续《绝美满拉水库》在望果节的现场逗留了大概一个小时，我们离开这里，继续前进，向着日喀则方向进发——刚走出不远，路边的蓝色小花儿引起我的注意，都是成片的开放，格外美丽。向前行驶了大约30分钟，就看到了著名的卡若拉冰川，近在咫尺的感觉如此明显！但是又触手不可得，冰川一泻千里让我感觉十分震撼，真害怕它真的坍塌下来，这样我们就会很轻松的被白雪活埋了~当然，我们能看到的只是庞大的卡若拉冰川一角，它的雄伟我们也只能见识一点点。下图：气势磅礴的卡若拉冰川一角。继续前行，广阔的山南、日喀则大地，一眼看不到边际。在这里，没有任何物体挡住我们的视野，群山、蓝天、白云，今次而已。而这里，也是绵延数公里的满拉水库所在地，静止的湖面像面巨大巨大的“魔镜”，而这面“魔镜”呈现给我们的视觉体验是震撼的，它将普通的水，变成了碧绿色，水库边的古老房屋已经坍塌，留下的只有历史的痕迹，只有沧桑的回忆。下图：绝美满拉水库继续行驶1小时，我们到达了江孜县城，这里最著名的的建筑莫过于：宗山古堡。进入江孜县城的时候，我们就看到了远处“江孜宗山古堡”，宗山古堡是以前的县府，类似于现在的县政.府大楼，现在则是江孜的志性建筑，是一处宫殿式的寺庙，很可惜我们来到的时候宗山古堡还在维修，不能进入。只能在广场下欣赏这座历经历史沧桑的古堡。下图：宗山古堡，附一路相伴的屈姐和宗山古堡的合影。十分雄伟-- 由于中午没吃饭，，，在县城里吃了个午饭+晚饭，我们继续出发，前往今天的最后目的地——日喀则市。而一路上看到的景色皆是体现“西藏粮仓”这一称号的青稞地，一大片一大片的绿色青稞，只待成熟收获啦！下午的夕阳十分刺眼，但又十分温暖。让我情不自禁的将收伸出窗外感受这里的清风。终于，下午八点半，我们到达了今天的目的地——日喀则市，明天我们将在这里游览著名的扎什伦布寺，也是班禅的驻地。今日已更新，完毕~~感谢您的观看，如果您喜欢还请您顶贴支持，谢谢！ 《游.扎什伦布寺》第十天，一早从旅馆出来，前往今天需要游览的地方——扎什伦布寺，这里是历代班禅驻锡之地，所以它的宗教意义在西藏是举足轻重的，而且也是西藏最大的寺庙之一，在最辉煌的时候曾同时拥有一万多名僧人！如今这里已经是国家级4A景区，供游人参观游览，同时也有数百名僧人在此。而它在后藏信徒的心目中的位置就如同前藏信徒心目中的布达拉、大昭寺！上午九点多，来到扎什伦布寺大门口，整个停车场几乎停满了！看来现在果然是“旺季”呀， 由于是旺季这个寺庙的门票貌似也和网上查询的不一样，贵了好几十块，原本我们想找找当地人，看能不能花点儿小钱，让当地人把我带进去~早上到这个寺庙的停车场后跟当地的一个小姑娘沟通很久，希望她能把我们带进去，因为她家和寺庙仅一墙之隔。。。可是沟通失败，语言完全不通，既然来了，我们只有乖乖掏钱进去了，， 进入寺庙大门，首先看到的就是由于整座寺庙群都是建立在一个山坡之上，所有的建筑的高度都是依次上升的，很有特点，面积最大的错钦大殿面积最高，几乎在寺庙的室外都可以看到它的金顶，在中午的阳光照射下格外的耀眼。而这座最大的建筑给我最大的印象也是非常的耀眼！！！几乎整个二层全是金子的，阳光反射到你的眼睛里几乎睁不开眼，导致你站在它的旁边拍照都格外的耀眼和明亮。。。由于小飞并不是佛教徒，而且提前没有做什么功课，对于扎什伦布寺，介绍的可能不清楚，如果有兴趣的朋友可以去百度百科查查，在这里小飞只能整理些照片给大家看看啦！下图：扎什伦布寺一角由于在寺庙中有好多旅行团的游客，人太多转不开，我们就先从旁边绕到寺庙的背面，原本是打算爬到背面的山上俯视整座寺庙的，但是等近距离查看之后发现貌似背面的山很陡，罢了。就在后面游荡吧，，，很有意思的一个事儿就是：这座寺庙里的普通僧人！就连年纪仅十多岁的年轻僧人手里拿的几乎都是iphone，最次的也是索爱。我们在闲逛的时候走到了一个厨房的门外，几个年轻的僧人在择菜，也不是很认真的择菜，其中两个年轻的僧人手里拿着iphone5玩实况足球，另一个在用索爱手机看着电子书，互相还聊着天，身边还着倒好的酥油茶。。。。下图：扎什伦布寺僧人所谓窈窕淑女，君子好逑。小飞也不例外，在一处阴凉休息的时候，看到美女就拍了几张，分享给各位看客分享，如果有缘，片中的美女看到本贴，又不愿公布自己的美图，那么请联系小飞删除！下接 下午了1点多了，离开寺庙，找地方吃饭，来到步行街，看到这里有一家很清静的藏餐厅，进去了。有几位当地人在吃面条，一桌人在聊着天，当然了，咱听不懂。这个吃饭必须得说说，到现在我都记得极其的清楚，，，我和屈姐都是点了一个藏式炒饭，李哥可能比较饿，他就点了两个东西，一个炒饭加一个“牛肉酱”，点了之后我感觉挺好的，炒饭配着牛肉酱，肯定不错。等了十来分钟，李哥的“牛肉酱”上来啦！下图：这就是我们万万没想到的东东哇，端上来我们就傻眼了，这小碗儿里装着带血色的汤水里浸泡着的就是牛肉，生的牦牛肉哇。。屈姐连看都舍不得看几眼，由于是李哥点的。。。所以他自己来尝试，首先跟服务员确认了好几次，确定这玩意儿就是生吃的之后，李哥直接一大口下口里，看着他表情的变化是由坏变好的。。。我就感觉奇怪，等他咀嚼了大概30秒咽下去之后，给我们的回复是：味道其实挺好的，就是嚼不烂。。。如果有朋友去了西藏一定记得尝尝这玩意儿，它就叫“牛肉酱”是和着糌粑一起吃的。吃过难忘的午餐后，我们在日喀则的步行街闲逛了一下，觉得没有什么意思就开始返程回拉萨啦~~车开到拉萨的曲水县，时间是下午七点半，天公不作美，开始了它的表演，而这时的天空绝对不能说美丽，也不能说温柔。可以和女人极度爆发之后的情况相媲美！下图：暴雨将至，整个天空的颜色从蔚蓝变成了乌黑，就像天要塌下来似的。着实有些吓人。。。晚上八点左右，回到拉萨了，李哥已经让朋友订好酒店，我和屈姐进入房间，他去和朋友喝酒去啦~今天更新到这里，感谢各位！附一张楼主在扎什伦布寺金顶合照大图。。《回到拉萨！》已经是西藏旅程的第十一天了。 8月18日，第十一天。 已经从日喀则回到拉萨，早上起床后屈姐一个人单独去逛拉萨了，她来了这么多天还没有机会好好的玩拉萨的景点，正好回到了拉萨就去了；而我就和李哥一起去东措等大一些的青旅找找他回程的同伴，方法很简单，基本就是在青旅的留言板贴上小广告看看是否有同行者。这样的方式的好处就是李哥可以找到他的同伴，而我又可以找到前往林芝的队伍。。。需要提出来的是：东措、平措等名气很大的青旅有大量的留言，但是上面的留言条有至少一半是隐性广告，内容上说是拼车AA，其实就是旅行社拉人头的勾当。在此，小飞给出一点小小的甄别技巧：1、打电话过去，查看对方的手机号码是否为西藏以外，如果是本地号码那就90%的可能是托儿；2、看看同样的内容、字迹的条子是否有两张以上的；3、如果号码是外地的，那就在电话里问问他，拼车您肯定也会一起去的吧？4、找个地方见面聊聊，总会有破绽的。忙活了一上午，见了几个人有了一些意向，我们就先没管，我们先去西藏博物馆逛逛，了解一个地区的文化从博物馆开始是很合适的。整个西藏博物馆囊括了几乎所有关于西藏的物品，有西藏特有的唐卡展示区；西藏古时王族的王冠；或是权利象征的象牙玺、黄金玺等等物品，整个博物馆从最华丽的物品到普通藏民使用的物品都有介绍。如果您来到拉萨，一定要花上一两个小时来逛逛，里面的很多东西你可能不懂、不了解，但是看过之后还是会有收获的！在此放出博物馆中的展品，里面有大量的象征权力的“印”，也许在很久以前，这样的印章按下一次就可以改变西藏的命运！之后，我们来到罗布林卡，这里是多代达赖的夏季宫殿，虽然这里离布达拉宫仅几公里的距离，但是一走进罗布林卡就很清凉，绝对比外面凉快，这里就是一个大大的皇宫，里面有好几座恢弘的宫殿，而宫殿以外的地方到处都是高大的绿树和花草，所以走在这里的路上几乎没有刺眼的阳光照射进来。罗布林卡的华丽真是瞠目结舌，其中的一座宫殿里达赖的宝座下镶嵌的就是几颗鸡蛋大小的绿松石，一排一排的小钻石，一排一排的珍珠，而整个座椅都是金黄的，正是权利的象征呀！穿梭在各个房间中就可以看到或者基本了解达赖的生活状况，其中一代达赖崇尚西方的生活，所以拥有很多洋马车，我甚至看到了马车的车轴处有减震设计。。而整套的卫生间都是按照西方早期的设计，根据讲解员的说法这些设施都是外国进口的，或许那时候整个西藏只有达赖拥有这些东西吧。整个罗布林卡很大，靠腿穿梭在各个宫殿中可能需要好几个小时。所以我们选择是景区的电瓶车穿梭在各个宫殿中。总共也花费了两个小时左右的时间。关于罗布林卡，富丽堂皇，如果室内可以拍照的话，一定有很多漂亮的照片！由于李哥已经确定了明天就回成都的计划，而他和我一样也没有看过晚上的布达拉宫，所以晚上九点的时候我们两个一起去了布达拉广场，晚上的布达拉广场好像比白天人还要多，可能是因为晚上气温低一些，更加适合外出散步的原因吧。整个广场灯光略显暗淡，用的还是很老式的钨丝灯，照出来的灯光都是泛黄色的，感觉倒也挺好的。晚上这里加强了安保，让我感受最深刻的地方就是在广场的国旗台的四面都有至少两名武警守卫，他们守卫的正是祖国的尊严！而黑夜中的布达拉宫看上去依旧高大雄伟，尽管其他地方都是漆黑一片，但一眼看过去就可以知道那里是布达拉宫，而且夜晚的布达拉宫更加神秘，因为它底部的探照灯在晚上开启后整座宫殿从下至上都被照亮。从广场中出来后，我们决定去看看晚上的布达拉宫转经道，或许晚上那里的风景更奇特，因为晚上几乎没有人在那里走动。而事实也是这样的，从布达拉宫的后面看它，即使是在夜晚，它也依旧神秘和美丽！而且当晚的月亮十分奇怪，可能是因为尘埃的原因月亮周围的颜色是五彩的。可能这也是西藏送给李哥的一个送行的礼物吧，而这一天我过得也很充实，一直在走动，这一次也好好的在拉萨去过了两个重要的地方。也许是每个夜晚，布达拉都是这样迷人；也许是上天送给我们的礼物，让今夜如此美丽。（如果您喜欢这些图片，，楼下放出。）今日更新完毕 夜景-布达拉图下图：布达拉的月亮下图：夜景布达拉宫下图：夜景，布达拉宫后《林芝队友全是武汉老乡呀！》8月19日，第十二天：今天一早李哥就出发了，他最终选择将自己的车从拉萨托运回成都， 然后再和几个人一起租一辆越野车走川藏线回成都，再在成都开上自己的车回宜昌，而从今天开始我们和李哥的同行时间就结束了，而他的回程肯定也有很多故事。而我和屈姐则打算找人一起去林芝，我们不想参加旅行社的活动，打算自己去寻找拼车的人，然后租一辆正规旅行社的车和一个司机就可以了。但是事情好像并没有那么的顺利，从早上我们出发去青旅的留言板查看符合我们要求的留言，找到一个比较靠谱的家伙，自称四川人，但电话打过去居然显示拉萨移动，打过去问了一下在哪里见面聊聊具体细节。对方倒也很爽快的答应了，正好他和他的朋友们在一个家庭旅馆的楼顶喝茶聊天（虽然最终判定这个家伙是个不靠谱的玩意儿，但他和我们见面的地方确实是一个超级无敌的好地方！在这里好好描述一下，他们喝茶地方有点类似于一个亭子，但是这个亭子的四周没有座椅，没有墙面，只是用很透风的布遮挡着，随风飘荡，即可以遮阳也可以透风。因为他这个地方是在一个很隐蔽的巷子里的一家家庭旅馆的楼顶，相当于是一家私宅的楼顶所以非常安静，大家一圈人都是坐在地毯上，中间放着一个藏式的茶几，上面放着酥油茶或者其他的奶茶饮品。吹着风，吹着牛，这种日子实在是仙人般的！） 我们坐下和他们瞎聊了一下，顺便把明天去林芝的细节跟我们说了一下，但听得出来他好像是去过那里或者是很熟悉那里，但处于信任，我和屈姐并没有说什么，然后问了一下价格也很合适，比我们自己租车的费用还要少一点，所以我们就这样暂时决定了。从这个楼顶下去之后，我们倒也挺放松的了，想着总算是完成了这一件大事儿。而这一天是星期一，屈姐要拜财神，我们就去了一个离市区有点距离的寺庙，据说那里的财神是最灵验的（本身我是没有宗教信仰的，但我尊重它，也尊重屈姐，所以就跟她一同去了），由于拦不到出租车，我又一次坐上了具有拉萨特色的人力三轮车，我相信在拉萨这种人力三轮车给拉萨的交通解决了很多压力！我们和三轮车主谈好价格后一路绝尘而去，待到了寺庙发现临近关门时间了，我们便加快速度进入寺庙的主殿，按照当地的习俗走了一整套程序，程序是如何的我就不说了，也挺简单的，几分钟便出来了。出来后，看得出来屈姐一脸轻松，好像所有需要做的事儿都做完了的那种满足的轻松。刚出来一会儿，屈姐的电话响了，是刚才在楼顶见过的那位自称四川人的家伙打过来的，他貌似很焦急的询问着屈姐为什么之前说好的七个人中的一个人电话打不通。 而且这样重复了两次，因为之前约好的朋友电话打不通。。。。这样也让那位自称四川人的家伙露出了破绽，他为什么这么在乎队伍中少一个人或者说为什么要如此在乎队伍中的一个人电话是否畅通呢？于是屈姐让我打电话给自称四川人的家伙，探探他的口风。我打过去之后，直接询问：明天你会和我们一起去林芝吗？ 他回复：我不跟你们一起去。。。我：好的，那我们也不去了，再见！挂掉电话，我和屈姐也就都知道是怎么回事儿了，这就是旅行社的托儿或者是旅行社的临时工吧- -，这种人专门在青旅或者游人密集处张贴所谓“拼车”的召集广告，其实就是旅行社的托儿，帮旅行社拉人，赚取人头费的。否则他作为一个需要拼车的人为什么不跟车一起去目的地游玩呢？实在是陷阱到处有，拉萨也挺多呀。。。这样一来，虽然我们成功躲过一个陷阱，但同样的问又来了，我们明天去林芝的计划还是没着落。我们只好又回到了“东措”这家历史最悠久之一的拉萨青旅，正好遇到了林芝队伍中成员之一——小莫，事实上他比我大好多。他就跟我们一起想办法，最后是一家旅行社的美女营业员给我们出了个主意：旅行社里租车肯定要贵一些，因为旅行社要赚钱，司机也要赚钱，不如省去旅行社这一步，直接去找司机租车，可能会少一些！（这主意出自那位旅行社营业员美女，我后来想到，可能是老板不给她涨工资的原因，她这是在报复老板呀，哈哈哈。事实上，我们根据她的提示也成功的完成了这一次的林芝之行！而且价格比旅行社要便宜很多！在此感谢。） 这位美女给我们的建议是前往客运站的外面，会有很多“黑车”，租他们的车去林芝，会比旅行社的车便宜很多。我们从旅行社出来后，屈姐就说，为什么不能在这路边随便拦一辆“黑车”呢?说话之间，正好一辆银色面包车停在路边，我们上前询问是否愿意前往林芝，这位四川的车主很高兴的回复我们，愿意去，那里我很熟之类的。事实上，这两面包车是一个上着临时号牌的新车，所以我们有些顾虑，但也不能随便放弃这么一个机会，我们谈好价格后互相留下联系方式，决定晚上再确定。和面包车告别后，我们在路边交换意见，普遍感觉：面包车不舒适、新车无保险、面包车安全性不如商务车！谈着谈着就看到马路右侧一辆银色的车牌：藏.ALxxxx的商务车缓行驶，屈姐飞奔过去招手停下，可能因为是女士拦车，藏族司机很热情的询问什么事儿，这是一辆九坐的商务车，后座无人，副驾驶和驾驶位都是藏族人。屈姐跟他们说明情况后，司机很高兴的说道：我的车就是旅游车，而且是有高额保险的，旅行社都是让我们去接客人的，你们要去林芝找我最合适，我经常跑林芝那条线，很熟！这样一来，我们就很有兴趣的围拢过去，谈论价格和线路，一切非常顺利，过程也很和谐。这是我第一次和藏族同胞长时间的谈论着某件事，也比较快的习惯了他的藏式普通话，价格我们觉得很合适，和其他几位同伴通电话商榷之后决定就这辆车，并且确定了明早的集合时间和地点后，司机提出需要交一点押金，多少钱都可以。这一点我是非常能理解的，毕竟别人是做生意的，时间就是金钱，害怕明早白跑一趟嘛。所以，我就让他写一个收据或是把某个证件给我，我可以给他500元的押金，这一点他居然想都没想就答应了，给了我他的身份证后，我愉快的递给他500大洋，就这样我们欢快的告别后，这一件事儿就这么办好了！最终确定明早在“东措”接我们，然后前往那几位同伴的住地接上他们就可以出发了！这件事情真正的解决好后，我们大松一口气。屈姐第一时间打电话给另外的几位同伴，她们邀请我们去她们的住地吃饭，她们在一个我们曾经住过的地方，这一个小区很多类似于家庭旅馆的店，环境很不错。我们肯定是满口答应去蹭饭了，，，由于小莫需要和他的同伴吃饭就没有去了，我和屈姐到了那里才发现，三位同伴全是女士，并且全是武汉的。这实在是缘分至极！并且更加好玩的事情是，这家旅馆的老板也是武汉人，在拉萨很多年了，在我们正准备开饭的时候，又有几名武汉的女生，她们刚从林芝返回拉萨的！也就是这里全是武汉人。。。由于她们三人赶时间去看《文成公主》实景剧，我们确定好了集合时间和细节后就离开了，，，这一天的事儿基本全都做完了，我和屈姐也拖着疲惫的身子回到宾馆休息了。明天就是前往林芝的日子啦！对于林芝的评价，有好有坏，有人说那里没什么意思，有人说那里的风景如画，绿树成荫。。。我想，是时候自己亲眼看看这里啦！西藏的后花园，西藏的江南——林芝。 今天没更新什么图片咯。 这天是在拉萨寻找明日前往林芝的同伴和车辆，所以没有图片。。。 《挺进林芝！》第十三天，8月20号。大清早7点半收拾好一切行装，背起我的行囊穿过大昭寺广场，穿梭在拉萨的小巷，前往我们昨日和藏族司机“西洛巴桑”商量好的集合地点，行走大约十五分钟就到了，小莫和他的同伴就住在这里，八点准时看到西洛的车开到这里，开心的和我们打招呼，这时候天已经亮了，太阳正准备升起，我们一行人前往拉萨的“仙足岛”和另外三位队友会和，我和屈姐之前在这里住过所以还比较熟悉，知道这附近有早点可以吃，我们索性就边吃早饭边等她们出来。吃过早饭，三位女队友也都吃过早饭，只是和我们的方向相反，时间刚刚好，我们即刻出发林芝！到这时候介绍一下我们的所有成员吧：1、屈姐：我一路上从宜昌到拉萨的同伴，在来拉萨的路上也是司机兼副驾驶安全员，负责和驾驶员聊天来保障全车的安全（其实就我一个乘客）为人真诚而直爽，很有毅力，一路上都在安排着一些事情，喜欢拍照和旅行。2、小莫：小莫是屈姐在排队买布达拉宫门票的时候认识的，他和同伴是广西人，说话有浓重的广西口音，感觉他很容易相处，林芝的一路上我和他坐在最后排，每当车子经过颠簸的路段，我们两个都是一起在座位上蹦跶，虽然叫他“小莫”但是他比我大很多，但是长得却比我年轻 - -。3、小莫的女同伴：实在惭愧，到现在我也不知道她的称谓，一路上都是喊美女姐姐。话不多，但自己很有主见，在林芝我们三人打算去吃当地很有名的石锅鸡，就是她坚持的，说明她也是个吃货，在选择吃哪一家的时候她的一句：哪家人多吃哪家。让我们倍感强悍！4、三位武汉的美女姐姐们：这三位是屈姐在布达拉广场拍照时遇到的，至于为什么会遇到我也不知道。但是我猜想可能是她们都喜欢拍照的原因吧，这三位是酷爱拍照的，而且相片质量相当高，肯定是经过了长期实践得到的，而且她们拍照全是用手机，运用自如。在林芝路上的欢乐气氛基本都是靠她们三位维持的，她们很活泛，一路上的高歌、欢呼，喊着：one two three 西洛！5、藏族司机：这位司机大哥全名叫：西洛巴桑，我们一路是叫他西洛，因为藏人没姓氏，直呼其名也是对的。 是他让我和我们更了解一位真实的藏人生活的细节，让我们知道了藏族男人比一般汉人更加直接，更加风流；其实藏人是表面的含蓄，真实的内心是很直率、漏骨的；他甚至跟我们说他有好几个情人，他现在最想要的是一个汉族女人做他的情人，因为汉人的皮肤更白。这些话也都是坐在我前面的女士们调侃他套出来的。。。。而作为一路上的司机，他的速度让我们感觉到了藏族人的驾驭能力，一路上不论是刚修的沥青路、年久失修的水泥路、坑坑洼洼的土路、上山的急转弯、单车道的山路，他的速度永远让前座的女士们尖叫，而这样只能更加激起他的雄性激素，速度也就更加彪悍。结合之前在拉萨市区搭乘藏人的人力三轮车的经历，我总结了：藏人的行车速度和技巧绝对是中国一流水平！人物基本介绍完毕，虽然几位美女的名字我全忘了。。。下图：林芝全部的同伴们（很可惜没有西洛的照片（如果图片中的人物不想出现在这里，请联系小飞，立马删除处理！并表示抱歉。））早上八点半左右，我们整装待发，沿着318国道从拉萨前往林芝方向。很快，我们路过松赞干布的故乡——墨竹，由于是“路过”我们也并没有打算特地游一下松赞干布的故居景点之类的，但是在停车的地方有一块松赞干布的雕塑，很多游人在这里拍照留念，我们也不例外，只是我是帮大家拍照的那一位。很有意思的现象就是：这块雕塑的边上，用绳子拴着一只打扮得很漂亮的藏獒，之所以没有它的肖像是因为在看到它之后，我就觉得这里面有诈！并且第一时间提醒着同伴们一定不要用手机或相机镜头对着这只“漂亮”的獒犬。果不其然，在我们准备上车的时候，一名藏族小伙儿从旁边的人堆里钻出来找一名刚刚拍完这只獒犬的游人要钱，十块！一时间我就知道我之前在网上看的那些帖子里写的是真的，对于藏人的私人财产还是不要在没有经过允许的情况下抚摸、指指点点、拍照。。。虽然经过一个小插曲，但是丝毫没有影响我们的心情，这时候早上的太阳完全升起，早上的太阳是红色的，温馨的，温暖的，亲切的；她的升起象征着这一天要开始了，象征着整个藏地开始全新的一天，绿树、青草又在迎接着所有的游人，而青草的生长又吸引着牛羊的啃食，牛羊的茁壮成长又养育着这里的人民，生生不息。。。。从这段旅程的开始，注定了我们在路上的行驶速度是彪悍的，即使有限速站的限制，也挡不住我们的西洛熟练的驾驶技巧，一路上他的左手基本都是在车窗外的，因为车子的档位一直在最高位，他不需要去换挡，左手都是在车窗外感受着一路的清风和阳光，时不时的唱着藏族的小调，享受着他的驾驶乐趣。下图：米拉山口。下图：进入林芝地界，林芝风光：正是因为西洛的速度，我们在10点30分的时候就抵达了海拔5000米的米拉山口，这里最显眼的就是几只铜牛雕像，它们昂头挺胸，骄傲的迎接着游人，脖子和牛角上戴满了由敬畏大自然的人们献给它们的哈达，跟随着满山的经幡，在山口的悠悠寒风中飘荡。这天的天气好极了，蔚蓝天空，白云点缀，寒风吹过，作为蓝天的前景满处的绿草布满所有眼睛能看到的地方，绿山上的高压电塔也见证着国家对西藏的电力建设。虽然它的出现一定程度上破坏了风景，但它可以给曾经无电可用的藏族人民带来黑夜里的光明和接收外来信息的电视信号。而从这里开始也完美的见证了三位武汉美女姐姐的本性——拍照，各种拍照，各种自拍，各种姿势，各种恶搞，各种表情，各种欢乐。。。在远处的我看来，这是如此美好，如此和谐，如此羡慕，甚至不由自主的露出羡慕的微笑。因为我理想中的旅行就是这样，和自己的好友在很特别的地方各种姿势的拍照，各种的恶搞。而我能表现纪念的方式就是——每到一个山口或者是很美的地方，站在那里抽上一根烟，以此纪念，我曾在这里很享受的抽完一根烟。此时想起，我在昆仑山口、唐古拉山口、米拉山口、 卡若拉冰川脚下、纳木错湖边、羊卓雍错湖边、尼洋河边、雅鲁藏布江边都以同样的方式来纪念我的脚步，当然与此同时也给这片美丽的土地增加了空气污染指数。。。我有罪！西洛和我一样，也是一个烟鬼，我和他总是在其他人忙着拍照的时候，在一边相互递烟，边抽烟边聊天，聊着他在路上的故事，聊着他的生活。。。。楼下继续。。 续：挺进林芝上回说到，我们已经经过米拉山口，继续沿着川藏线行进。一路通过米卡山口之后，窗外的颜色几乎都变成了绿色。 从这里开始就进入了林芝地区了，两遍的山和水都是绿色的，由于这里的气候湿润多雨，造就了这里的独特风景。所以这里也被人们称之为小江南！ 一路上眼睛都不够看，终于到了第一个下车拍照的地方—— 尼洋河中游的中流砥柱，顾名思义，成语“中流砥柱”的意思是指两江交汇的地方一块大大的石头突起于江水中而屹立不倒，这也形容一个人在团队中能起支柱作用！到达中流砥柱的时候已经是中午12点，下车的第一眼看到的就是尼洋河湍急的河水中间，一块巨石突起于河水中，石头正面刻有：中流砥柱四个大字，虽然这块巨石的四周都是湍急的碧绿的尼洋河水，但巨石的上部分居然长满了绿草，足以说明这块巨石在这里的时日已久啦！虽然狭窄的盘山公路沿河道一边围起了铁栏杆防止游客太靠近，但这一道栏杆又怎能阻挡住游人对如此壮丽美景的渴望呢？幸好，离路边不远的地方就有一处亭子，应该是修来给游人休息和拍照用的，在这里拍人像正好可以将“中流砥柱”作为背景。当然，这个亭子也是三位武汉美女姐姐先发现的，依旧，我帮助她们拍合影，反正我也是闲着嘛。 下图：尼洋河上的中流砥柱！在这里拍完照片，短暂停留之后我们继续出发，沿着尼洋河前行，而一路上公路边上都有一条碧绿河水的跟随，格外忠诚。继续前行一小时左右，藏族司机西洛带我们来到他经常带游客吃饭的一家饭店，饭店最直观的的感受就是——大而空旷，大厅一眼望过去全部都是桌子，没有任何浪费的公共空间！大圆桌一个挨着一个，可见平日这里的生意是如何的火爆。而西洛也跟我们讲了，他是司机来这里吃饭是不要钱的，作为带客人来消费的回报可能饭店老板会给一些分成他。吃晚饭，继续前行，下午的最主要的目的地是前往色季拉山碰运气，如果人品极佳可以在那里看到南迦巴瓦的全貌。只可惜我的人品还没有攒够，到了那里才发现南迦巴瓦峰上面全是云雾，从她的胸部以上全部遮住了，连一点点尖都看不到，等待了十多分钟还是没有任何变好倾向，正当我们打算继续前行去看鲁朗林海的时候天公不作美，大雨倾盆而下。我们临时决定返回八一镇。下图：南迦巴瓦，她始终是羞涩的，不愿轻易露出自己的全貌。下图：色季拉山([]
芒果视频天天看大片
许志峰Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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葛建宏本人是火车迷，最喜欢西南的纯美自然风光。作品在铁路论坛类论坛发了不少，经一位老朋友介绍来到这里。希望大家都喜欢本人的作品其实美丽的风景并不一定只在各种旅游攻略书籍中，只要自己用心去寻找，西南处处有美景坐着西南的绿皮火车，慢慢的欣赏自然风光就是个不错的选择。 由于西南特殊地形的限制，这里的铁路线大多建于本世纪五、六十年代，线路蜿延前行，无数铁道兵战士为了修建祖国的钢铁大动脉，将自己的青春献给了这里，甚至付出了宝贵的生命。 虽然西南铁路路网稠密，但由于受到地理环境条件的限制。除新修的渝怀、新黔桂线之外，基本上都修建于本世纪五、六十年代。受资金、技术、设备所限。基本上都是单线铁路。经常需要穿越山脉、河流。只能依山蜿蜒前行。这种独特的景观是平原地区的线路所不具备的。 西南地区大致包括四川、重庆、贵州、云南、湘西等地。其中铁路风光最美丽的是成昆、（成都--昆明）川黔（重庆--贵阳）、内六（内江--六盘水） 渝怀（重庆北--怀化）、南昆（南宁--昆明）、贵昆、湘黔（株洲--贵阳）、水柏（六盘水--柏果）、焦柳线南段等线路。 此次出行线路： D1、郑州----昆明（南航航班） D2、昆明----石林（7452次列车硬座，游览石林车站周边） 石林----威舍（普通慢车硬座） D3、威舍----六盘水（6001次列车硬座） D4、六盘水----怀化（K110次列车硬座） D5、怀化----漾头（7272次列车硬座） 暴走漾头--九龙洞缓开站区间10公里，拦车去铜仁 铜仁----怀化（7271次列车硬座） D6、怀化----郑州（K268次列车硬座） D7、郑州----贵阳（1645次列车硬卧） D8、贵阳----重庆（绿皮列车硬卧） D9、重庆----白马（长途客车） 白马----涪陵----重庆（长途客车） 重庆----郑州（南航CZ3480航班）回复 伤心的宾宾 的帖子早早订下到昆明的1.8折特价机票 09年4月初的1天，出发前往新郑国际机场……驶上机场高速，旁边是京港澳高速河南的高速公路非常发达，通车里程全国第一郑州新郑国际机场……地处中原腹地省会郑州，位于我国最繁忙的京广航路的中部，又在沿海地区和西部地区结合部分，因此是我国重要的干线机场及空中交通枢纽。它位于郑州市东南方向，距郑州市区直线距离15公里，距新郑市区直线距离15公里。 于1997年8月28日通航的郑州新郑机场是按照国际化准设计的，场道布局合理，设施功能完善，机场飞行区等级为4E级，机场占地面积为25平方公里，跑道长3800米，宽65米，可满足目前世界上最大的b747---400型客机起降。停机坪面积87万平方米，可同时停放18架大型飞机。航行管制系统配备有全固态一/二次雷达，跑道双向仪表着陆系统，双向进近灯光系统，全向信台地空数据链及vhf四/八信道无线共用系统先进装备，保证飞机的正常飞行及夜航和盲降的要求远处还有焦作、晋城的大巴 郑州新郑机场相继开通了省内各省辖市，还有山西晋城的班车。头一次在新郑机场新航站楼乘机，挺新鲜我的航班CZ3439，14：50起飞BS此人，用自己扮演的伟人形象为产品代言中国南方航空公司的波音737--300小型客机， 它将搭载我飞进美丽的大西南 到昆明的航线一直是热门线路。今天的上座率达到了98%蓝天，白云朵朵……餐食不错 牛肉、鱼肉饭二选一，小面包、涪陵榨菜、圣水果、 还有餐巾纸、湿巾、牙。 为旅客想的很周到经过2小时18分钟的飞行，准备降落……昆明当天下雨，下车后坐上52路前往市区。 途中停车“双桥村”，显然是都市村庄。 这里肯定有物美价廉的旅馆，在此下车这里小旅馆，招待所很多。价格从10--50元不等 35元的小准间，还不错 还提供一次性洗漱用品条件还不错，35元挺值晒一下自己所带的物品 自认为该带的都带了，没想到一件非常重要的物品却忘到了家中…… 给我的行程带来了无尽的遗憾！当天晚上先去昆明站买票，这里离火车站不远 当时下雨，昆明站售票厅内买票的旅客很多，但只开了4个窗口 没有警察维持秩序，看得出其中有几个小偷 排队20分钟后买到次日的7452车票 昆明--红果次日早早起床，准备乘公交开往昆明站。 这里位于春城路，位于昆明巫家坝国际机场和火车站的正中间。 交通还是非常方便的31路公交车到了终点站……昆明站 却还要走500多米昆明站的建筑还是非常漂亮的昆明站，或者称南窑火车站 址在云南省昆明市官渡区官渡镇，北京路的南端.同时也是昆明市区的南部，可乘2、3、23、83、等公交车到达。邮政编码650200。建于1997年。离南宁站811公里，，隶属昆明铁路局管辖。现为特等站。客运：办理旅客乘降；行李、包裹托运。货运：办理整车货物发到；不办理整车爆炸品及整车一级氧化剂发这个雕像似乎更应该放在证券营业部…… 已经登上7452次列车…… 旁边是T61次的到达车底，还未回库 昆明站唯一跨局特快……车票…… 如果只为了到红果，完全可以坐8：08始发的6062次。此车途经贵昆，盘西线到达红果。全程261KM 而我所坐的7452将走南昆，经威舍上威红线到达红果。全程376KM 至于原因……只为了运转美丽的石林告别昆明站…… 开始自己的第一段旅程此时与贵昆线平行，一会儿才能驶上南昆线([]
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